Icyiciro cya II Absorption Ubushyuhe

1.Generator
Imikorere y'Ibisekuruza: Imashini itanga ingufu ziyi pompe izwi cyane ya Libr absorption pompe.Ubushyuhe bwa Driven bwinjira muri generator bugashyushya igisubizo cya LiBr.Amazi mumuti ucometse ahumeka muburyo bwa firigo hanyuma yinjira muri kondenseri.Hagati aho, igisubizo kivanze cyibanze mubisubizo byibanze.
Kugaragaza imiterere ya shell-na-tube, generator igizwe numuyoboro wohereza ubushyuhe, urupapuro rwumuyoboro, isahani yunganira, igikonoshwa, agasanduku kamazi, icyumba cyamazi nicyapa cya baffle.Nka bwato bwumuvuduko mwinshi imbere muri sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe, generator ifite icyuho cyimbere hafi ya zeru (micro negative-pressure).

2. Umuyoboro
Imikorere ya kondereseri: condenser nigice cyo kubyara ubushyuhe.firigo ya firigo iva mumashanyarazi yinjira muri kondenseri hanyuma igashyushya DHW kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Noneho ingaruka zo gushyushya ziragerwaho.Amazi ya firigo amaze gushyushya DHW, yegeranya muburyo bwa firigo hanyuma ikinjira mumashanyarazi.
Kugaragaza imiterere ya shell-na tube, kondenseri igizwe numuyoboro wohereza ubushyuhe, urupapuro rwumubyimba, isahani yunganira, igikonoshwa, ikigega cyo kubika amazi nicyumba cyamazi.Mubisanzwe, kondereseri na generator birahuzwa neza nu miyoboro, kuburyo bafite ahanini igitutu kimwe.

3. Impemu
Imikorere ya Evaporator: Impumura ni igikoresho cyo kugarura ubushyuhe.Amazi ya firigo ava muri kondereseri ava mu buso bwumuriro, akuramo ubushyuhe kandi akonjesha CHW imbere muri tube.Gutyo ubushyuhe bwimyanda buragarurwa.firigo ikonjesha ivuye hejuru yumuriro wohereza ubushyuhe yinjira mumashanyarazi.
Kugaragaza imiterere ya shell-na tube, impumatori igizwe numuyoboro woherejwe nubushyuhe, urupapuro rwumuyoboro, isahani yunganira, igikonoshwa, isahani ya baffle, tray tray, spinkler hamwe nicyumba cyamazi.Umuvuduko wakazi wumuyaga ni hafi 1/10 cyumuvuduko wa generator.

4. Absorber
Imikorere ya Absorber: Imashini ikurura ubushyuhe.Amazi ya firigo ava mumashanyarazi yinjira mumashanyarazi, aho yakirwa nigisubizo cyibanze.Igisubizo cyibanze gihinduka igisubizo kivanze, aricyo pompe itangwa mukizingo gikurikira.Mugihe icyuka cya firigo kirimo gukemurwa nigisubizo cyibanze, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwakoreshejwe burabyara kandi bigashyushya DHW kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Rero ingaruka zo gushyushya ziragerwaho.
Ikiranga igikonoshwa-nigituba, imashini igizwe nigituba cyohereza ubushyuhe, urupapuro rwigitereko, isahani yingoboka, igikonoshwa, umuyoboro usukuye, spray hamwe nicyumba cyamazi.Imashini niyumuvuduko ukabije wimbere muri sisitemu yubushyuhe kandi iri munsi yingaruka zikomeye zituruka kumyuka idahwitse.

5. Guhindura Ubushyuhe
Imikorere yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe: Guhindura ubushyuhe nigice cyo kugarura imyanda ikoreshwa mugusubiza ubushyuhe mumuti wa LiBr.Ubushyuhe mu gisubizo cyibanze bwimurwa nubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya igisubizo kugirango bigabanuke neza.
Kugaragaza isahani yububiko, guhinduranya ubushyuhe bifite ingufu nyinshi zumuriro ningaruka zidasanzwe zo kuzigama ingufu.

6. Sisitemu yo guhanagura ikirere
Imikorere ya sisitemu: Sisitemu yo guhanagura ikirere yiteguye kuvoma umwuka udahumeka muri pompe yubushyuhe no gukomeza umwuka mubi.Mugihe cyo gukora, igisubizo kivanze gitemba ku kigero cyo hejuru kugirango gitange agace k’umuvuduko muke hafi ya ejector nozzle.Gutyo, umwuka udahumeka usohoka muri pompe yubushuhe.Sisitemu ikora icyarimwe hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe.Mugihe pompe yubushyuhe ikora, sisitemu yikora ifasha kugumana icyuho kinini imbere no kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwagutse.
Sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere ni sisitemu igizwe na ejector, cooler, umutego wamavuta, silindiri yumuyaga na valve.

7. Pompe yumuti
Pompe yumuti ikoreshwa mugutanga igisubizo cya LiBr no kurinda umutekano usanzwe wamazi akora muma pompe yubushyuhe.
Pompe yumuti ni pompe yuzuye, pompe ya centrifugal yamashanyarazi irimo zeru zeru zeru, urusaku ruke, imikorere idashobora guturika, kubungabunga bike no kuramba.

8. Pompe ya firigo
Pompe ya firigo ikoreshwa mugutanga amazi ya firigo no kwemeza neza gutera amazi ya firigo kumashanyarazi.
Pompe ya firigo ni pompe yuzuye, pompe ya centrifugal yamashanyarazi irimo zeru zeru zeru, urusaku ruke, imikorere idashobora guturika, kubungabunga bike no kuramba.

9. Pompe ya Vacuum
Pompo ya vacuum ikoreshwa mugusukura vacuum murwego rwo gutangira no gutunganya umwuka murwego rwo gukora.
Pompe ya vacuum igaragaramo uruziga ruzunguruka.Akabuto kumikorere yacyo ni gucunga amavuta ya vacuum.Kwirinda amavuta ya emulisiyonike bigira ingaruka nziza mubikorwa byo gutunganya ikirere kandi bifasha kuramba kumurimo.

10. Inama y'Abaminisitiri
Nka centre igenzura icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gukuramo pompe yubushyuhe, kabine yamashanyarazi ibamo ibyingenzi byingenzi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.